San Diego's Gay Bar History | KPBS Public Media

Contents:

• SAN DIEGO’S GAY BAR HISTORY: REFLECTNS ON COMMUNY HISTORY AND THE DOCUMENTARY FILM PROCS
• SAN DIEGO'S GAY BAR HISTORY
• KPBS EXPLOR SAN DIEGO'S GAY BAR HISTORY
• SAN DIEGO'S GAY BAR HISTORY | STORY TRAILER
• DOCUMENTARY EXPLOR HIDN HISTORY OF SAN DIEGO’S GAY BARS

SAN DIEGO’S GAY BAR HISTORY: REFLECTNS ON COMMUNY HISTORY AND THE DOCUMENTARY FILM PROCS

There’s a shirtls, mtached blond on roller skat ont of a 1965 red Plymouth Barracuda; the posn of the Giant Dipper roller aster and street signage the background tablish the photo was taken the vicy of the Apartment, a women’s gay bar that opened Missn Beach 1974.

A third snapshot: a ftive lp of Halloween-stumed nttants—a drag versn of Tippi Hedren (a stuffed crow entangled her stylish platum updo), a garish clown, and a butch female wboy—all vyg for priz award long ago an unintified San Diego gay bar.

The imag I’m marvelg at offer ndid glimps of San Diego gay bar culture om different epochs morn gay history. From 2017 to mid-2018, I sorted through a multu of photographs, gay perdils, and ephemera the procs of producg San Diego’s Gay Bar History, a documentary that was ially broadst June 2018 on KPBS, San Diego’s public televisn statn, and had s premiere at FilmOut 2018, San Diego’s LGBTQ Film Ftival. San Diego’s LGBTQ history, viewed through the lens of s postwar gay bars and nightclubs (and through the voic of wns who lived through this history) many ways parallels the velopment of the morn LGBTQ muny other large ci throughout North Ameri, and giv the documentary, while regnal s foc, a wir relevance.

SAN DIEGO'S GAY BAR HISTORY

A ma this of the documentary poss that gay bars have been a foundatnal part of the LGBTQ experience, not only as safe plac for socializg and formg terpersonal relatnships, but also as cultural stutns that have played important rol the formatn of muny over generatns. The film am San Diego gay bar history wh three major epochs bound by a mon theme. From the opprsive secrecy of the postwar era to Stonewall; the birth of the morn gay rights movement through the eewheelg 1970s; and om the horrific AIDS crisis the 1980s, which cimated an entire generatn, gay bars have been more than jt social drkg spots.

I found rerds for at least 135 gay bars that have operated San Diego sce the late 1940s.

KPBS EXPLOR SAN DIEGO'S GAY BAR HISTORY

San Diego, already a major ary port cy even before the war, beme a new home for thoands of gay men and women who were then able to disver others of their own kd.

The olst ntuoly operatg gay bar San Diego, the Brass Rail, first opened 1934 as a bar and rtrant si the Orphm Theater on the rner of 6th Avenue and B Street. At that time, however, was not an exclively gay tablishment. Durg the 1940s and ‘50s, the clientele at several downtown bars, cludg the Brass Rail, transned the evengs om a straight crowd to a gay one.

SAN DIEGO'S GAY BAR HISTORY | STORY TRAILER

It was not until 1957 when the Brass Rail me unr the ownership of Lou Arko, a straight man, that nverted to a predomantly gay ctomer base. The bar retaed s gay patronage after Arko reloted 1964 to the rner of 5th and Robson Hillcrt.

DOCUMENTARY EXPLOR HIDN HISTORY OF SAN DIEGO’S GAY BARS

I chose this lotn as a backdrop bee the bar self acts as a metaphoric character San Diego’s gay bar history, havg served as both a bean and a safe harbor for several generatns of LGBTQ muny members. While the Hillcrt neighborhood is prently home to most of the gay bars and nightspots San Diego, that was not always the se. From the Send World War to the 1960s, nearly all the gay bars were downtown.