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73.75rem){{font-size:3.37499rem;le-height:1.1;}}</style><h1 class="css-g4r5va exadjwu10"><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span>What Is Exod Internatnal, the Ex-Gay Christian Group at the Center of Netflix's <i>Pray Away</i>?<span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h1><style data-emotn="css 2qf7xf">{lor:#515150;font-fay:Lsanne,Lsanne-fallback,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;marg-bottom:0.625rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.0625rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.3125rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:1.3125rem;le-height:1.3;}} a{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:#FF3A30;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:#000000;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;} a:hover{lor:#595959;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><div class="css-2qf7xf exadjwu8"><p>The gay nversn anizatn's near-40 year n was an ternatnal dark mark on Christiany and LGBTQ rights.</p></div><style data-emotn="css d04ng2">{lor:#161616;font-fay:Lsanne,Lsanne-fallback,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacg:0.02rem;marg-bottom:0.625rem;paddg-right:0.3125rem;text-transform:upperse;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.3;}} span{font-fay:Lsanne,Lsanne-fallback,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacg:0rem;text-transform:palize;}@media(max-width: 48rem){ span{font-size:0.875rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){ span{font-size:0.875rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){ span{font-size:0.875rem;le-height:1.4;}}</style><div class="css-d04ng2 exadjwu7"><style data-emotn="css 1eqkg5m">{lor:#161616;font-fay:Lsanne,Lsanne-fallback,Arial,sans-serif;font-style:normal;letter-spacg:0.02rem;paddg-right:0.3125rem;text-transform:upperse;-webk-text-stroke:0.005rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 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href="/thor/209039/jt-kirkland/" class="css-7l5upj e1c1bym14">Jt Kirkland</a></span><style data-emotn="css 1bcsdhu">{display:le-block;font-fay:Lsanne,Lsanne-fallback,Arial,sans-serif;marg-left:0.625rem;text-transform:upperse;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.3;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.3;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.3;}}</style><time class="css-1bcsdhu exadjwu6">Published: Aug 3, 2021</time></addrs></div><style data-emotn="css wkpw2c">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;}</style><div class="no-prt css-wkpw2c exadjwu15"><style data-emotn="css 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strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;}</style><p data-no-id="0" class="body-dropp css-1nhwtgm et3p2gv0">Over the urse of nearly 40 years, a group lled Exod Internatnal had a chokehold on the "ex-gay" movement—a relig ph suggtg that wh work and therapy, people the LGBTQ+ muny uld "undo" their queerns. Though the group had varyg levels of fluence om s 1976 foundg to s 2013 dissolutn, Exod Internatnal is undoubtedly one of the most damagg Christian anizatns to exist the last half-century. Netflix's newt <style data-emotn="css umdwtv">{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:#FF3A30;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:her;-webk-transn:background 0.4s;transn:background 0.4s;background:lear-gradient(#ffffff, #ffffff 50%, #d5dbe3 50%, #d5dbe3);-webk-background-size:100% 200%;background-size:100% 200%;}{lor:#000000;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;-webk-background-posn:100% 100%;background-posn:100% 100%;}</style><a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="documentary" class="body-lk css-umdwtv et3p2gv0">documentary</a> <em>Pray Away, </em>om<em> </em>executive producers Ryan Murphy and Jason Blum, and director Kriste Stolakis, picks the anizatn apart eight years after officially me to a close. </p><style data-emotn="css 18vfmjb">{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.6;} em{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-style:alic;} strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;}</style><p data-no-id="1" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">The history of Exod Internatnal spans further than the hour and a half documentary that ss down wh some of the group's ex-members. The anizatn's roots tie back to the early 70s and s fluence ntu to reverberate, even years after the anizatn's disbandment. In some ways, the formatn of Exod Internatnal began a movement that has bee much larger than s origal tent, wh a ripple effect that would take years to harns.</p><style data-emotn="css 1oaqclt">{font-fay:Glanz,Glanz-fallback,Tim,Serif;font-weight:normal;marg-bottom:0.625rem;marg-top:0.625rem;text-align:center;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.75rem;le-height:1.3;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.875rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:2.125rem;le-height:1.2;}} b, strong{font-fay:her;font-weight:bold;} em, i{font-fay:her;font-style:alic;}</style><h2 data-no-id="2" class="body-h4 css-1oaqclt et3p2gv0">The Early Years</h2><p data-no-id="3" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">To unrstand Exod Internatnal, you first have to go back a few years to review Love Actn, an anizatn found 1973. Very siar to the maxims that drove Exod Internatnal, Frank Worthen's ial foundg of Love Actn kicked off the larger movement. The now-funct non prof believed that through nversn therapy, members of the LGBTQ muny uld "reverse" their same-sex attractn and/or trans inti. In 1976, Love Actn formed a aln wh a group of other anizatns to form Exod Internatnal North Ameri. At s peak, Exod Internatnal had mistri 19 different untri wh more than 100 lol mistri.</p><p data-no-id="4" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">But wasn't long after the formatn of Exod Internatnal that ternal issu started to arise. Five men—Michael Bsee, Gary Cooper, Ron Dennis, Greg Reid, and Worthen—were the ial anizers, but 1979, Bsee <a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="left the anizatn" class="body-lk css-umdwtv et3p2gv0">left the anizatn</a>, along wh Cooper. The two of them formed a relatnship, nouncg the anizatn. By 1982, the two had divorced their liv and mataed a relatnship until Cooper died om AIDS-related illns 1991.</p><p data-no-id="5" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">What mak Exod Internatnal so bafflg is that, a lot of ways, was a nstant movg target. As members ntued to leave the mistry, nounce nversn therapy, and rume their liv as gay, lbian, bisexual, and trans people, the anizatn always reced more people willg to be fac for the group.</p><h2 data-no-id="6" class="body-h4 css-1oaqclt et3p2gv0">Growg Power</h2><p data-no-id="7" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">As Bsee and others left the anizatn, the power of the group ntued to grow—particularly on an ternatnal level. Worthen, who has been emed the "Father of the Ex-Gay Movement," spent a good chunk of the 80s <a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="travelg the world" class="body-lk css-umdwtv et3p2gv0">travelg the world</a> and startg more ex-gay mistri. Eventually, Worthen and his wife turned the res of Love Actn over to John Smid, an "ex-gay" who served as Executive Director om 1991 to 2008. That larger umbrella of Exod Internatnal ntued to grow fluence through the 90s and to the 2000s. </p><p data-no-id="8" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">The group had appearanc on daytime TV and nightly news programs, spurrg a ntued natnal nversatn about how, and if, nversn therapy uld be legimate. Contug wh the nferenc that had been a hallmark of Exod Internatnal sce the begng, mistri affirmed that wh therapy, LGBTQ people uld change.<br /></p><style data-emotn="css 8c6v">{posn:absolute;left:-10000px;top:to;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidn;}</style><div data-ad-exclu class="css-8c6v ehha8ut0">This ntent is imported om youTube. 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Men were phed to play football; women were given makp. The ia is that the stereotypil activi would give them opportuni to bond wh one another and foc on the goal of "reversg" their impuls. But the qualifitns and tns of those leadg the group were, unsurprisgly, legimate. "Very few of the lears had any kd of formal tn psychology, unselg, human sexualy," Bsee says. "They had no qualifitns to do what they were dog."</p><p data-no-id="11" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">As the anizatn moved to the 90s, Exod Internatnal helped to form a larger umbrella anizatn through a seri of summs. In 2004, that group was officially lled the Exod Global Alliance, which would help une the ial efforts started the Uned Stat wh the ternatnal eratns that had formed sce. All the while, Exod Internatnal's outward facg cracks began to bee more evint. In 2000, Exod Internatnal chairman, John Plk, was<a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn=" seen and subsequently photographed a Washgton D.C. gay bar" class="body-lk css-umdwtv et3p2gv0"> seen and subsequently photographed a Washgton D.C. gay bar</a>. Inially, he nied his inty, then said he mistakenly vised the the bar. The reveal was a huge blow to the movement, as John and his wife Anne had bee a morn face for the mistry. Eventually, Plk left the ex-gay mistry 2003. Anne matas that she is an ex-lbian and is executive director of the Rtored Hope Network, one of the handful of eventual offshoots om Exod Internatnal.</p><p data-no-id="12" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">But even wh the growth of the 90s, the divisn between Exod Internatnal and the world at large ntued to win at the turn of the century. As Exod Internatnal ntued to search for support and donatns, the Surgeon General announced a <a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="July 2001 report " class="body-lk css-umdwtv et3p2gv0">July 2001 report </a>that "the absence of scientific evaluatns preclus arrivg at a five ncln on the effectivens of [relig-based] programs." In the years that follow, every major medil anizatn the Uned Stat mataed that there was no scientific fdgs that "reparative therapy" or nversn therapy was effective.</p><p data-no-id="13" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Though he no longer operated Exod Internatnal, Worthen ntued to be a proponent of the anizatn and the work they did. In 2004, he <a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="said" class="body-lk css-umdwtv et3p2gv0">said</a>, "For s ex-gay mistry has been centered around the USA. Now we see this kd of mistry reachg around the world. The gaps are beg filled . Exod Global Alliance is a right time, right place mistry that foc on equippg the rapidly velopg regns."</p><div data-ad-exclu class="css-8c6v ehha8ut0">This ntent is imported om youTube. You may be able to fd the same ntent another format, or you may be able to fd more rmatn, at their web se.</div><div data-embed="youtube" data-no-id="14" class="embed align-center css-9angbx exa3d2e3"><div class="css-79elbk exa3d2e2"><div class="css-b0nlql exa3d2e1"></div><div class="css-8vvrvc exa3d2e0"></div><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Watch on YouTube" href=" class="exa3d2e5 css-1exe7l8 e1c1bym14"><span>Watch on</span><svg viewBox="0 0 508 114" xmlns=" class="css-1b1cg exa3d2e4"><tle>Watch on YouTube In

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Contents:

WHAT IS EXOD INTERNATNAL, THE EX-GAY CHRISTIAN GROUP AT THE CENTER OF NETFLIX'S PRAY AWAY?

The gay nversn anizatn's near-40 year n was an ternatnal dark mark on Christiany and LGBTQ rights. * exodus gay group *

Over the urse of nearly 40 years, a group lled Exod Internatnal had a chokehold on the "ex-gay" movement—a relig ph suggtg that wh work and therapy, people the LGBTQ+ muny uld "undo" their queerns.

As members ntued to leave the mistry, nounce nversn therapy, and rume their liv as gay, lbian, bisexual, and trans people, the anizatn always reced more people willg to be fac for the group. Worthen, who has been emed the "Father of the Ex-Gay Movement, " spent a good chunk of the 80s travelg the world and startg more ex-gay mistri. Eventually, Worthen and his wife turned the res of Love Actn over to John Smid, an "ex-gay" who served as Executive Director om 1991 to 2008.

In a statement, he spoke out agast reparative therapy, suggtg that while the practice of homosexualy was still a s his ey, reparative therapy did not remedy homosexualy people. It's a movement that's born out of a larger culture of homophobia and transphobia that still persists the majory of Christian church today. Interview highlights clu extend web-only answers and have been eded for length and clary: Interview Highlights Thomas on how he joed the "ex-gay" movement and Exod Internatnal I was out of the closet the '80s.

FORMER 'EX-GAY' LEARS DENOUNCE 'CONVERSN THERAPY' IN A NEW DOCUMENTARY

Exod Internatnal, a Christian mistry that claimed people uld change their sexualy through fah, prayer and therapy, is shuttg down s operatns, and the group's print issued an apology for g the gay muny "pa and hurt." * exodus gay group *

They also had a group for the gays, and unrneath all of that olns there was this toxic theology that said that you need to overe homosexualy.

Stolakis on what the ex-gay and nversn therapy movement looks like today Conversn therapy and the ex-LGBTQ movement has always been practiced lolly. It's bee very lennial-driven bee there are younger people who've grown up homophobic and transphobic environments who are ready and willg to take the place of people like Randy. June 20, 2013 &#151; -- A Christian mistry that claimed people uld change their sexualy through fah, prayer and therapy is shuttg down s operatns, and the group's print issued an apology for g the gay muny "pa and hurt" through s past Internatnal's board of directors said the cisn to close the doors of the 37-year-old mistry me "after a year of dialogue and prayer about the anizatn's place a changg culture, " acrdg to a statement posted on the group's webse late Wednday.

RELATED: Exod Internatnal Head Alan Chambers Compar Homosexualy to ObyOnce parg homosexualy to oby a 2011 terview wh ABC News, the group's print, Alan Chambers, issued an extensive apology this week to the LGBTQ muny reflectg his change of heart.

EXOD INTERNATNAL: 'GAY CURE' GROUP LEAR SHUTTG DOWN MISTRY AFTER CHANGE OF HEART

The largt Christian ex-gay group is closg, markg the end of the belief that gays n go straight. * exodus gay group *

"The group's "nversn therapy" was based on the belief that people are not born gay, but rather choose to act on same-sex clatns, makg a "ndn" that uld be "cured.

EXOD CLOS, MARKG OFFICIAL END OF THE EX-GAY MOVEMENT

(RNS) The closg of the most proment "ex-gay" group at a cril pot for gay rights, as the U.S. Supreme Court prepar to issue two potentially cisive lgs on gay marriage and public opn shifts rapidly favor of gay rights and even gay marriage. * exodus gay group *

It might seem like the “ex-gay” movement end Thursday, wh the closg of Exod Internatnal, the evangelil anizatn that once practiced “reparative therapy” for gay Christians, and wh the apology of s print, Alan Chambers, for the hurt he has ed. But the announcement is only the pstone of the rapid disappearance of the “ex-gay movement, ” a nstellatn of evangelil mistri (and a few Jewish and Mormon offshoots) that embraced psdoscientific therapi to change the sexual orientatn of gay believers.

The life was sucked out of Exod by both the momentum of the gay-rights movement and the nstant fectns of people prevly associated wh the movement. Largely unnoticed by the mastream media, Chambers had for several years been distancg Exod om the discreded ias behd reparative therapy and the anizatns’ prev claims to have helped “thoands” of people overe their homosexualy.

EX-GAY GROUP EXOD INTERNATNAL SHUTS DOWN, PRINT APOLOGIZ

One of the U.S.'s foremost "gay nversn therapy" groups announced is closg up shop on Thursday. * exodus gay group *

Durg his 11 years at Exod, Chambers gradually morated his claims about the possibily of changg sexual orientatn, qutng the anizatn’s talk of “change” and rejectg the term “ex-gay. ” His 2009 book, Leavg Homosexualy, revealed some of the mss of his own marriage to a woman after years of livg an openly gay life.

A year ago Chambers explicly nounced reparative therapy and said he had never met anyone who changed their sexual orientatn, sparkg a furor among more nservative ex-gay Chambers’s gradual makeover of Exod seems largely driven by the nstant luge of bad news on every possible ont.

Warren Throckmorton, an evangelil psychologist who studi sexual inty, eventually nclud that there was no evince reparative therapy worked and beme a strong cric of the ex-gay movement’s claims. The well-known psychiatrist Robert Spzer publicly renounced and apologized for his ntroversial 2001 study that had been greeted as a holy grail for those lookg for evince therapy uld change sexual then there were the “ex-ex-gays.

THE DOWNFALL OF THE EX-GAY MOVEMENT

* exodus gay group *

” Both former ex-gay lears and participants were a nstant PR nightmare for the ex-gay movement as they me out, some s for the send time, and announced what Chambers would eventually acknowledge: that no one they knew of had ever bee straight. In 2010 Baptist mister and ex-gay thor Gee Rekers was ught at the airport wh a gay “rentboy” who claimed he had given Rekers “nu body bs. ” In 2011 John Smid, the director of a California ex-gay group then known as Love Actn, apologized on his blog after participatg a documentary that forced him to nont the hurt he had before Exod explicly began s rebrandg, the ex-gay movement had been cimated si and out.

WARNG: EXOD IS FISHED BUT THE EX-GAY MOVEMENT HAS JT BEGUN

Exod Internatnal, the world’s largt “ex-gay” anisatn announced this week that will shut down. Found the Uned Stat 1976, for most of s life Exod sought to help gay people bee… * exodus gay group *

Horror stori about prsn and suicidal thoughts om those ex-gay therapy were reported the mastream media and had an effect even on the relig. Last year, Orthodox Jewish rabbis me out agast the therapy jt a few months after California beme the first state to ban for teens unr perhaps the biggt factor is the shiftg experience of nservative Christians themselv, who n no longer sulate themselv om the realy of the gay people they know and who have begun to accept that sexual orientatn isn’t a choice. (RNS) Exod Internatnal, a group that bills self as “the olst and largt Christian mistry alg wh fah and homosexualy, ” announced late Wednday (June 19) that ’s shuttg s doors.

The announcement me jt after Exod print Alan Chambers released a statement apologizg to the gay muny for many actns, cludg the anizatn’s promotn of efforts to change a person’s sexual orientatn. Exod functned as a support group for men and women who were stgglg wh their sexual orientatn, and early on embraced the ia that gays and lbians uld bee straight through prayer and unselg.

EXOD INTERNATNAL, FORMER GAY CONVERSN THERAPY GROUP, APOLOGIZ TO GAY COMMUNY, CLOS UP SHOP

After 37 years, Exod Internatnal, an anizatn whose missn was to “help” gay Christians bee straight, is shuttg down. But not before apologizg. * exodus gay group *

Supreme Court prepar to issue two potentially cisive lgs on gay marriage and public opn shifts rapidly favor of gay rights and even gay marriage. A recent Gallup Poll showed that 59 percent of Amerins now view gay or lbian relatns as “morally acceptable, ” a 19-pot swg sce 2001 and the biggt change seen on any social issue, cludg divorce, extramaral affairs and other issu.

Chambers had already disavowed reparative therapy at the annual Gay Christian Network nference January 2012, and his apology “is the acknowledgement many of have been wag to hear for a long, long time, ” said GCN executive director Jt Lee.

REPORT: SWATCH GROUP SU COUNTRY THAT ALLEGEDLY SEIZED ITS GAY PRI WATCH

“Alan has been movg this way for awhile … but this apology is much more explic and leav no room for support for change therapi or monizg gays.

WHY ‘EX-GAY’ GROUP EXOD INTERNATNAL SHOULD TAKE ITS APOLOGY OVERSEAS

“Exod has been a lightg rod for Christian discsn about homosexualy over the years and wh today’s events will probably ntue to be for awhile. “Headl about Exod closg down will e celebratns across the gay muny, ” said Mel Whe, who ghostwrote Jerry Falwell’s tobgraphy years before he me out as gay and lnched the gay rights group Soulforce.

EX-GAY GROUP EXOD INTERNATNAL SHUTS DOWN, PRINT APOLOGIZ

Durg the latter part of the 20th century, Exod and siar nservative groups promoted the ia that gay people uld—and should try to—bee straight. Ex-gay lears traveled to church and appeared on televisn news programs cg a lany of exampl of happily married “former homosexuals” to monstrate that sexual orientatn is a choice and that change is Chambers would unrgo a radil change of heart.

GROUP APOLOGIZ TO GAY MUNY, SHUTS DOWN ‘CURE’ MISTRY

”As a former Exod participant who once lived a “gay liftyle” but was able to achieve a succsful straight marriage, Chambers was the perfect ndidate to lead the anizatn.

”The movement tradnalists believed would be their savg grace the fight agast LGBT rights was quickly beg their Achill’ chosen to lead Exod 2001 was like beg the ex-gay Pope followg the Catholic sex-abe sndals. As Satcher reported, morn science had livered cshg blows to the ex-gay movement wh peer-reviewed rearch showg that s iology was bunk. Today, even top Southern Baptist lears have nounced ex-gay therapy, and the school newspaper for the Jerry Falwell-found Liberty Universy has edorialized agast .

He has voiced his support for Print Obama’s effort to ban orientatn-change therapi for mors and celebrated the Supreme Court’s cisn to legalize gay marriage. “For those who nnot rencile their fah and sexualy, they n be affirmed their choice of celibacy and vote their liv to more life givg than ‘riddg themselv of the mon homosexualy, ’” Chambers says. Even if you don’t tst Alan’s motiv, you have to adm that his nfsn and apology are a giant step forward unrmg the credibily of those who ntue to hold out the false promis ma by the ex-gay movement.

AFTER EXOD: EVANGELILS REACT AS EX-GAY MISTRY STARTS OVER

Que to the ntrary, Alan’s apology provoked ex-gay loyalists to hunker down, ri out the storm, re-anize and re-emerge wh an even more ant mment to their beliefs that that homosexuals n and mt be cured. In her onle ttimony she scrib the RHN “cure” for homosexuals the words: “J got hold of me and that was the end of my homosexualy. The terrible sufferg ed by Exod and the failure of s ex-gay therapi flows directly and directly out of the false teachgs of the fundamentalist Christian lears.

U.S. GROUP THAT 'NVERTED' GAYS CLOS S DOORS AND APOLOGIZ

The hard-re ex-gay promoters really believe that those who “give ” to their homosexual “temptatns” will fd “their liv ed and their souls damned.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* EXODUS GAY GROUP

Rev. Dr. Mel Whe: Clergyman, Author, Activist Warng: Exod is fished but the ex-gay movement has jt begun - Rev. Dr. Mel Whe: Clergyman, Author, Activist .

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