Black gay geni by Steven G. Fullwood | Open Library

black gay genius

Black gay geni by Steven G. Fullwood, Charl Stephens, 2014, Vtage Enty edn, English

Contents:

THE VOICE OF CHICAGO'S GAY, LESBIAN, BI, TRANS AND QUEER COMMUNITY SINCE 1985

Wdy Cy Tim News - By Angelique Smh Joseph Beam's In the Life: A Black Gay Anthology (1986) me at a time when there was a lack of cultural guiposts for, and thentic reflectns of, Black gay men. The book touched * black gay genius *

This month, Vtage Enty Prs is releasg the long-awaed llectn Black Gay Geni: Answerg Joseph Beam’s Call, an anthology examg the legacy of thor and edor Joseph Beam.

To celebrate the llectn’s lnch, Lambda Lerary is repostg a nversatn between Black Gay Geni‘ edors Charl Stephens & Steven G. Our anthology Black Gay Geni: Answerg Joseph Beam’s Call (Vtage Enty Prs) was born out of a seri of nversatns, panel discsns, bat, and dners wh iends, lleagu and ras over the years, asssg the impact and legacy of Joseph Beam and the wrers of the In the Life generatn. We wanted to brg that dazzlg history of the black gay arts movement of the 1980s ont and center to ntemporary black gay life.

Black Gay Geni nsists of a seri of wrers, scholars, and activists rpondg to In the Life and the fluence of Joseph Beam.

BLACK GAY GENI: ANSWERG JOSEPH BEAM’S CALL

This dialogue was an opportuny for , the edors of the anthology Black Gay Geni, to scribe the procs and velopment of Black Gay Geni. But the type of black gay experience Harris put forth, though entertag and affirmg some ways, and fely signifint, was far om the way I hoped to exist the world.

INTERVIEW WH STEVEN FULLWOOD, CURATOR AND CO-EDOR OF "BLACK GAY GENI"

I had iends certaly, and there were people around me, other gay men, but there was not the kd of timacy I longed for, the kd of timacy you n only experience wh those who share your ias and worldview. I regularly (and quietly) pesed the shelv for anythg black and homosexual bee back then wh the exceptn of Baldw the were two distct subjects.

Then 1988 a iend of me went to the public library Cleveland, and disvered In the Life: A Black Gay Anthology, eded by Joseph Beam, a book that anticipated my future as an edor and an archivist. Wrgs by several self intified black gay men.

Homophobia. Schomburg ho the papers of thor, poet, translator and profsor Melv Dixon (Vanishg Rooms); poet, edor, publisher and activist Assotto Sat, (The Road Before Us: One Hundred Black Gay Poets); and, of central signifince to me, Joseph Beam. Maybe even as this fully realized black gay man, he still felt like he was a kd of prison, which speaks to his lonels.

BLACK GAY GENI

He, and certaly others, were perhaps of this generatn of black gay men, and certaly the black queer women that fluenced them, that rried this work and the movement on their shoulrs.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* BLACK GAY GENIUS

Interview wh Steven Fullwood, Curator and Co-Edor of "Black Gay Geni" | The New York Public Library</tle><lk rel="shortcut in" href="><meta name="viewport" ntent="width=vice-width, ial-sle=1.0"/><meta name="keywords" ntent="The New York Public Library (NYPL)"/><meta name="scriptn" ntent="Farrah Lopez, the Schomburg Center&#039;s Communitns Pre-Profsnal, spoke to Steven Fullwood, Assistant Curator for our Mancripts, Arch…"/><meta name="allow-search" ntent="y"/><meta property="og:tle" ntent="Interview wh Steven Fullwood, Curator and Co-Edor of "Black Gay Geni" | The New York Public Library"/><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="Farrah Lopez, the Schomburg Center&#039;s Communitns Pre-Profsnal, spoke to Steven Fullwood, Assistant Curator for our Mancripts, Arch…"/><meta property="og:type" ntent="webse"/><meta property="og:image" ntent="><meta property="og:se_name" ntent="The New York Public Library"/><meta property="og:url" ntent="><meta name="twter:tle" ntent="Interview wh Steven Fullwood, Curator and Co-Edor of "Black Gay Geni" | The New York Public Library"/><meta name="twter:scriptn" ntent="Farrah Lopez, the Schomburg Center&#039;s Communitns Pre-Profsnal, spoke to Steven Fullwood, Assistant Curator for our Mancripts, Arch…"/><meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twter:se" ntent="@nypl"/><meta name="twter:creator" ntent="@nypl"/><meta name="twter:image" ntent="><meta name="next-head-unt" ntent="19"/><lk rel="preload" href="/sut/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/sut/_next/static/css/" data-n-g=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/sut/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/sut/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script fer="" nomodule="" src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/pag/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/pag/blog/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/sut/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/sut/" fer=""></script></head><body><div id="__next" data-reactroot=""><div id="nypl-hear"></div><div class="layout-ntaer"><div class="nypl--articl nypl-ds"><style data-emotn="css-global tvrh44">:host,:root,[data-theme]{--chakra-rg-set:var(--chakra-empty,/*!*/ /*!*/);--chakra-rg-offset-width:0px;--chakra-rg-offset-lor:#fff;--chakra-rg-lor:rgba(66, 153, 225, 0.6);--chakra-rg-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--chakra-rg-shadow:0 0 #0000;--chakra-space-x-reverse:0;--chakra-space-y-reverse:0;--nypl-lors-transparent:transparent;--nypl-lors-current:currentColor;--nypl-lors-black:#000000;--nypl-lors-whe:#FFFFFF;--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-50:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-100:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-200:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-300:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-400:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.24);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-500:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.36);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-600:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.48);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-700:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.64);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-800:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.80);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-900:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-50:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-100:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-200:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-300:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-400:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-500:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.36);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-600:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.48);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-700:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.64);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-800:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.80);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-900:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.92);--nypl-lors-gray-50:#F2F2F2;--nypl-lors-gray-100:#DBDBDB;--nypl-lors-gray-200:#C4C4C4;--nypl-lors-gray-300:#ADADAD;--nypl-lors-gray-400:#969696;--nypl-lors-gray-500:#808080;--nypl-lors-gray-600:#666666;--nypl-lors-gray-700:#4D4D4D;--nypl-lors-gray-800:#333333;--nypl-lors-gray-900:#1A1A1A;--nypl-lors-red-50:#FEE7E8;--nypl-lors-red-100:#FCBBC0;--nypl-lors-red-200:#FA8F97;--nypl-lors-red-300:#F8636E;--nypl-lors-red-400:#F63745;--nypl-lors-red-500:#F40B1C;--nypl-lors-red-600:#C30917;--nypl-lors-red-700:#920711;--nypl-lors-red-800:#62040B;--nypl-lors-red-900:#310206;--nypl-lors-orange-50:#FDF1E7;--nypl-lors-orange-100:#F9D8BD;--nypl-lors-orange-200:#F6BF93;--nypl-lors-orange-300:#F2A769;--nypl-lors-orange-400:#EF8E3E;--nypl-lors-orange-500:#EB7514;--nypl-lors-orange-600:#BC5E10;--nypl-lors-orange-700:#8D460C;--nypl-lors-orange-800:#5E2F08;--nypl-lors-orange-900:#2F1704;--nypl-lors-yellow-50:#FEF8E7;--nypl-lors-yellow-100:#FBECBB;--nypl-lors-yellow-200:#F9E090;--nypl-lors-yellow-300:#F7D464;--nypl-lors-yellow-400:#F4C938;--nypl-lors-yellow-500:#F2BD0D;--nypl-lors-yellow-600:#C2970A;--nypl-lors-yellow-700:#917108;--nypl-lors-yellow-800:#614B05;--nypl-lors-yellow-900:#302603;--nypl-lors-green-50:#E7FEEB;--nypl-lors-green-100:#BCFBC6;--nypl-lors-green-200:#90F8A1;--nypl-lors-green-300:#65F67C;--nypl-lors-green-400:#3AF357;--nypl-lors-green-500:#0EF133;--nypl-lors-green-600:#0BC128;--nypl-lors-green-700:#08911E;--nypl-lors-green-800:#066014;--nypl-lors-green-900:#03300A;--nypl-lors-teal-50:#E6FFFA;--nypl-lors-teal-100:#B2F5EA;--nypl-lors-teal-200:#81E6D9;--nypl-lors-teal-300:#4FD1C5;--nypl-lors-teal-400:#38B2AC;--nypl-lors-teal-500:#319795;--nypl-lors-teal-600:#2C7A7B;--nypl-lors-teal-700:#285E61;--nypl-lors-teal-800:#234E52;--nypl-lors-teal-900:#1D4044;--nypl-lors-blue-50:#E6F3FE;--nypl-lors-blue-100:#B9DFFD;--nypl-lors-blue-200:#8CCAFC;--nypl-lors-blue-300:#60B5FB;--nypl-lors-blue-400:#33A0FA;--nypl-lors-blue-500:#068BF9;--nypl-lors-blue-600:#056FC7;--nypl-lors-blue-700:#045495;--nypl-lors-blue-800:#023864;--nypl-lors-blue-900:#011C32;--nypl-lors-cyan-50:#EDFDFD;--nypl-lors-cyan-100:#C4F1F9;--nypl-lors-cyan-200:#9DECF9;--nypl-lors-cyan-300:#76E4F7;--nypl-lors-cyan-400:#0BC5EA;--nypl-lors-cyan-500:#00B5D8;--nypl-lors-cyan-600:#00A3C4;--nypl-lors-cyan-700:#0987A0;--nypl-lors-cyan-800:#086F83;--nypl-lors-cyan-900:#065666;--nypl-lors-purple-50:#FAF5FF;--nypl-lors-purple-100:#E9D8FD;--nypl-lors-purple-200:#D6BCFA;--nypl-lors-purple-300:#B794F4;--nypl-lors-purple-400:#9F7AEA;--nypl-lors-purple-500:#805AD5;--nypl-lors-purple-600:#6B46C1;--nypl-lors-purple-700:#553C9A;--nypl-lors-purple-800:#44337A;--nypl-lors-purple-900:#322659;--nypl-lors-pk-50:#FFF5F7;--nypl-lors-pk-100:#FED7E2;--nypl-lors-pk-200:#FBB6CE;--nypl-lors-pk-300:#F687B3;--nypl-lors-pk-400:#ED64A6;--nypl-lors-pk-500:#D53F8C;--nypl-lors-pk-600:#B83280;--nypl-lors-pk-700:#97266D;--nypl-lors-pk-800:#702459;--nypl-lors-pk-900:#521B41;--nypl-lors-lked-50:#E8F4F9;--nypl-lors-lked-100:#CFEDFB;--nypl-lors-lked-200:#9BDAF3;--nypl-lors-lked-300:#68C7EC;--nypl-lors-lked-400:#34B3E4;--nypl-lors-lked-500:#00A0DC;--nypl-lors-lked-600:#008CC9;--nypl-lors-lked-700:#0077B5;--nypl-lors-lked-800:#005E93;--nypl-lors-lked-900:#004471;--nypl-lors-facebook-50:#E8F4F9;--nypl-lors-facebook-100:#D9DEE9;--nypl-lors-facebook-200:#B7C2DA;--nypl-lors-facebook-300:#6482C0;--nypl-lors-facebook-400:#4267B2;--nypl-lors-facebook-500:#385898;--nypl-lors-facebook-600:#314E89;--nypl-lors-facebook-700:#29487D;--nypl-lors-facebook-800:#223B67;--nypl-lors-facebook-900:#1E355B;--nypl-lors-msenger-50:#D0E6FF;--nypl-lors-msenger-100:#B9DAFF;--nypl-lors-msenger-200:#A2CDFF;--nypl-lors-msenger-300:#7AB8FF;--nypl-lors-msenger-400:#2E90FF;--nypl-lors-msenger-500:#0078FF;--nypl-lors-msenger-600:#0063D1;--nypl-lors-msenger-700:#0052AC;--nypl-lors-msenger-800:#003C7E;--nypl-lors-msenger-900:#002C5C;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-50:#dffeec;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-100:#b9f5d0;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-200:#90edb3;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-300:#65e495;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-400:#3cdd78;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-500:#22c35e;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-600:#179848;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-700:#0c6c33;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-800:#01421c;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-900:#001803;--nypl-lors-twter-50:#E5F4FD;--nypl-lors-twter-100:#C8E9FB;--nypl-lors-twter-200:#A8DCFA;--nypl-lors-twter-300:#83CDF7;--nypl-lors-twter-400:#57BBF5;--nypl-lors-twter-500:#1DA1F2;--nypl-lors-twter-600:#1A94DA;--nypl-lors-twter-700:#1681BF;--nypl-lors-twter-800:#136B9E;--nypl-lors-twter-900:#0D4D71;--nypl-lors-telegram-50:#E3F2F9;--nypl-lors-telegram-100:#C5E4F3;--nypl-lors-telegram-200:#A2D4EC;--nypl-lors-telegram-300:#7AC1E4;--nypl-lors-telegram-400:#47A9DA;--nypl-lors-telegram-500:#0088CC;--nypl-lors-telegram-600:#007AB8;--nypl-lors-telegram-700:#006BA1;--nypl-lors-telegram-800:#005885;--nypl-lors-telegram-900:#003F5E;--nypl-lors-ui-black:#000;--nypl-lors-ui-whe:#fff;--nypl-lors-ui-disabled-primary:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-ui-disabled-sendary:#FAFAFA;--nypl-lors-ui-error-primary:#97272C;--nypl-lors-ui-error-sendary:#6F0106;--nypl-lors-ui-foc:#4181F1;--nypl-lors-ui-lk-primary:#0576D3;--nypl-lors-ui-lk-sendary:#004B98;--nypl-lors-ui-stat-primary:#F9E08E;--nypl-lors-ui-stat-sendary:#FBE7E1;--nypl-lors-ui-succs-primary:#077719;--nypl-lors-ui-succs-sendary:#095212;--nypl-lors-ui-tt:#FF6347;--nypl-lors-ui-warng-primary:#F0974E;--nypl-lors-ui-warng-sendary:#EC7B1F;--nypl-lors-ui-bg-flt:#F5F5F5;--nypl-lors-ui-bg-hover:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-ui-bg-active:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-ui-borr-flt:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-ui-borr-hover:#616161;--nypl-lors-ui-typography-headg:#000;--nypl-lors-ui-typography-body:#000;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-xxxx-dark:#121212;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-xxx-dark:#191919;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-xx-dark:#212121;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-x-dark:#424242;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-dark:#616161;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-medium:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-light-ol:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-x-light-ol:#F5F5F5;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-xx-light-ol:#FAFAFA;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-light-warm:#EFEDEB;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-x-light-warm:#F8F8F7;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-disabled-primary:#424242;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-disabled-sendary:#212121;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-error-primary:#E1454C;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-error-sendary:#F67C82;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-foc:#5181D4;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-lk-primary:#2085D8;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-lk-sendary:#50A0E1;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-stat-primary:#6F6544;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-stat-sendary:#6F6765;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-succs-primary:#0E3B15;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-succs-sendary:#0F2912;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-tt:#592B22;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-warng-primary:#493320;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-warng-sendary:#482C15;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-bg-page:#121212;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-bg-flt:#191919;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-bg-hover:#212121;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-bg-active:#424242;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-borr-flt:#424242;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-borr-hover:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-typography-headg:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-typography-body:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-brand-primary:#C60917;--nypl-lors-brand-sendary:#760000;--nypl-lors-sectn-blogs-primary:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-sectn-blogs-sendary:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-sectn-books-and-more-primary:#C60917;--nypl-lors-sectn-books-and-more-sendary:#760000;--nypl-lors-sectn-tn-primary:#1D62E6;--nypl-lors-sectn-tn-sendary:#2540A4;--nypl-lors-sectn-lotns-primary:#C60917;--nypl-lors-sectn-lotns-sendary:#760000;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-primary:#00838A;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-sendary:#006166;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-library-lpa:#005D53;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-library-schomburg:#A03E31;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-library-schwartzman:#760000;--nypl-lors-sectn-whats-on-primary:#242424;--nypl-lors-sectn-whats-on-sendary:#000;--nypl-borrs-none:0;--nypl-borrs-1px:1px solid;--nypl-borrs-2px:2px solid;--nypl-borrs-4px:4px solid;--nypl-borrs-8px:8px solid;--nypl-fonts-headg:-apple-system,BlkMacSystemFont,system-ui,sans-serif;--nypl-fonts-body:-apple-system,BlkMacSystemFont,system-ui,sans-serif;--nypl-fonts-mono:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Mona,Consolas,"Liberatn Mono","Courier New",monospace;--nypl-fontSiz-0:1rem;--nypl-fontSiz-1:1.125rem;--nypl-fontSiz-2:1.375rem;--nypl-fontSiz-3:1.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-4:2.25rem;--nypl-fontSiz-xs:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-sm:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-md:1rem;--nypl-fontSiz-lg:1.125rem;--nypl-fontSiz-xl:1.25rem;--nypl-fontSiz-2xl:1.5rem;--nypl-fontSiz-3xl:1.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-4xl:2.25rem;--nypl-fontSiz-5xl:3rem;--nypl-fontSiz-6xl:3.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-7xl:4.5rem;--nypl-fontSiz-8xl:6rem;--nypl-fontSiz-9xl:8rem;--nypl-fontSiz--3:0.625rem;--nypl-fontSiz--2:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz--1:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-breadcmbs-flt:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-button-small:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-button-flt:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-button-large:1rem;--nypl-fontSiz-headg-primary:2.25rem;--nypl-fontSiz-headg-sendary:1.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-headg-tertiary:1.375rem;--nypl-fontSiz-headg-llout:1.125rem;--nypl-fontSiz-helper-flt:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-label-flt:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-label-sendary:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-text-flt:1rem;--nypl-fontSiz-text-ptn:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-text-tag:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-text-mi:0.625rem;--nypl-fontWeights-hairle:100;--nypl-fontWeights-th:200;--nypl-fontWeights-light:300;--nypl-fontWeights-normal:400;--nypl-fontWeights-medium:500;--nypl-fontWeights-semibold:600;--nypl-fontWeights-bold:700;--nypl-fontWeights-extrabold:800;--nypl-fontWeights-black:900;--nypl-fontWeights-regular:400;--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-flt:400;--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-lastChild:700;--nypl-fontWeights-button-flt:400;--nypl-fontWeights-headg-primary:300;--nypl-fontWeights-headg-sendary:500;--nypl-fontWeights-headg-tertiary:500;--nypl-fontWeights-headg-llout:500;--nypl-fontWeights-helper-flt:300;--nypl-fontWeights-label-flt:500;--nypl-fontWeights-label-sendary:400;--nypl-fontWeights-text-flt:300;--nypl-fontWeights-text-ptn:300;--nypl-fontWeights-text-tag:400;--nypl-fontWeights-text-mi:400;--nypl-letterSpacgs-tighter:-0.05em;--nypl-letterSpacgs-tight:-0.025em;--nypl-letterSpacgs-normal:0;--nypl-letterSpacgs-wi:0.025em;--nypl-letterSpacgs-wir:0.05em;--nypl-letterSpacgs-wist:0.1em;--nypl-leHeights-3:.75rem;--nypl-leHeights-4:1rem;--nypl-leHeights-5:1.25rem;--nypl-leHeights-6:1.5rem;--nypl-leHeights-7:1.75rem;--nypl-leHeights-8:2rem;--nypl-leHeights-9:2.25rem;--nypl-leHeights-10:2.5rem;--nypl-leHeights-normal:normal;--nypl-leHeights-none:1;--nypl-leHeights-shorter:1.25;--nypl-leHeights-short:1.375;--nypl-leHeights-base:1.5;--nypl-leHeights-tall:1.625;--nypl-leHeights-taller:2;--nypl-radii-none:0;--nypl-radii-sm:0.125rem;--nypl-radii-base:0.25rem;--nypl-radii-md:0.375rem;--nypl-radii-lg:0.5rem;--nypl-radii-xl:0.75rem;--nypl-radii-2xl:1rem;--nypl-radii-3xl:1.5rem;--nypl-radii-full:9999px;--nypl-radii-button-flt:2px;--nypl-radii-button-pill:20px;--nypl-radii-checkbox:3px;--nypl-radii-hearDonate:.25rem;--nypl-radii-pill:20px;--nypl-radii-round:100%;--nypl-space-0:0;--nypl-space-1:0.25rem;--nypl-space-2:0.5rem;--nypl-space-3:0.75rem;--nypl-space-4:1rem;--nypl-space-5:1.25rem;--nypl-space-6:1.5rem;--nypl-space-7:1.75rem;--nypl-space-8:2rem;--nypl-space-9:2.25rem;--nypl-space-10:2.5rem;--nypl-space-12:3rem;--nypl-space-14:3.5rem;--nypl-space-16:4rem;--nypl-space-20:5rem;--nypl-space-24:6rem;--nypl-space-28:7rem;--nypl-space-32:8rem;--nypl-space-36:9rem;--nypl-space-40:10rem;--nypl-space-44:11rem;--nypl-space-48:12rem;--nypl-space-52:13rem;--nypl-space-56:14rem;--nypl-space-60:15rem;--nypl-space-64:16rem;--nypl-space-72:18rem;--nypl-space-80:20rem;--nypl-space-96:24rem;--nypl-space-px:1px;--nypl-space-0-5:0.125rem;--nypl-space-1-5:0.375rem;--nypl-space-2-5:0.625rem;--nypl-space-3-5:0.875rem;--nypl-space-xxxs:0.125rem;--nypl-space-xxs:0.25rem;--nypl-space-xs:0.5rem;--nypl-space-s:1rem;--nypl-space-m:1.5rem;--nypl-space-l:2rem;--nypl-space-xl:3rem;--nypl-space-xxl:4rem;--nypl-space-xxxl:6rem;--nypl-space-button-small-px:0.5rem;--nypl-space-button-small-py:0.25rem;--nypl-space-button-medium-px:1rem;--nypl-space-button-medium-py:0.5rem;--nypl-space-button-large-px:2rem;--nypl-space-button-large-py:1rem;--nypl-space-put-group-button-hstack:0.5rem;--nypl-space-put-group-button-vstack:0.5rem;--nypl-space-put-group-flt-hstack:2rem;--nypl-space-put-group-flt-vstack:1rem;--nypl-space-set-flt:1rem;--nypl-space-set-extranarrow:0.25rem;--nypl-space-set-extrawi:3rem;--nypl-space-set-narrow:0.5rem;--nypl-space-set-wi:2rem;--nypl-space-grid-flt:2rem;--nypl-space-grid-xxs:0.25rem;--nypl-space-grid-xs:0.5rem;--nypl-space-grid-s:1rem;--nypl-space-grid-m:1.5rem;--nypl-space-grid-l:2rem;--nypl-space-grid-xl:3rem;--nypl-space-grid-xxl:4rem;--nypl-space-page-hstack:2rem;--nypl-space-page-vstack:2rem;--nypl-space-table-lumn:1.5rem;--nypl-space-table-row:2rem;--nypl-shadows-xs:0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--nypl-shadows-sm:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--nypl-shadows-base:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);--nypl-shadows-md:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);--nypl-shadows-lg:0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--nypl-shadows-xl:0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 10px 10px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);--nypl-shadows-2xl:0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);--nypl-shadows-outle:none;--nypl-shadows-ner:set 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.06);--nypl-shadows-none:none;--nypl-shadows-dark-lg:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 0px 1px,rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 5px 10px,rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0px 15px 40px;--nypl-siz-1:0.25rem;--nypl-siz-2:0.5rem;--nypl-siz-3:0.75rem;--nypl-siz-4:1rem;--nypl-siz-5:1.25rem;--nypl-siz-6:1.5rem;--nypl-siz-7:1.75rem;--nypl-siz-8:2rem;--nypl-siz-9:2.25rem;--nypl-siz-10:2.5rem;--nypl-siz-12:3rem;--nypl-siz-14:3.5rem;--nypl-siz-16:4rem;--nypl-siz-20:5rem;--nypl-siz-24:6rem;--nypl-siz-28:7rem;--nypl-siz-32:8rem;--nypl-siz-36:9rem;--nypl-siz-40:10rem;--nypl-siz-44:11rem;--nypl-siz-48:12rem;--nypl-siz-52:13rem;--nypl-siz-56:14rem;--nypl-siz-60:15rem;--nypl-siz-64:16rem;--nypl-siz-72:18rem;--nypl-siz-80:20rem;--nypl-siz-96:24rem;--nypl-siz-px:1px;--nypl-siz-0-5:0.125rem;--nypl-siz-1-5:0.375rem;--nypl-siz-2-5:0.625rem;--nypl-siz-3-5:0.875rem;--nypl-siz-max:max-ntent;--nypl-siz-m:m-ntent;--nypl-siz-full:100%;--nypl-siz-3xs:14rem;--nypl-siz-2xs:16rem;--nypl-siz-xs:20rem;--nypl-siz-sm:24rem;--nypl-siz-md:28rem;--nypl-siz-lg:32rem;--nypl-siz-xl:36rem;--nypl-siz-2xl:42rem;--nypl-siz-3xl:48rem;--nypl-siz-4xl:56rem;--nypl-siz-5xl:64rem;--nypl-siz-6xl:72rem;--nypl-siz-7xl:80rem;--nypl-siz-8xl:90rem;--nypl-siz-ntaer-sm:640px;--nypl-siz-ntaer-md:768px;--nypl-siz-ntaer-lg:1024px;--nypl-siz-ntaer-xl:1280px;--nypl-zIndic-hi:-1;--nypl-zIndic-to:to;--nypl-zIndic-base:0;--nypl-zIndic-docked:10;--nypl-zIndic-dropdown:1000;--nypl-zIndic-sticky:1100;--nypl-zIndic-banner:1200;--nypl-zIndic-overlay:1300;--nypl-zIndic-modal:1400;--nypl-zIndic-popover:1500;--nypl-zIndic-skipLk:1600;--nypl-zIndic-toast:1700;--nypl-zIndic-tooltip:1800;--nypl-transn-property-mon:background-lor,borr-lor,lor,fill,stroke,opacy,box-shadow,transform;--nypl-transn-property-lors:background-lor,borr-lor,lor,fill,stroke;--nypl-transn-property-dimensns:width,height;--nypl-transn-property-posn:left,right,top,bottom;--nypl-transn-property-background:background-lor,background-image,background-posn;--nypl-transn-easg-ease-:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1);--nypl-transn-easg-ease-out:cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1);--nypl-transn-easg-ease--out:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);--nypl-transn-duratn-ultra-fast:50ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-faster:100ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-fast:150ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-normal:200ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-slow:300ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-slower:400ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-ultra-slow:500ms;--nypl-blur-none:0;--nypl-blur-sm:4px;--nypl-blur-base:8px;--nypl-blur-md:12px;--nypl-blur-lg:16px;--nypl-blur-xl:24px;--nypl-blur-2xl:40px;--nypl-blur-3xl:64px;}</style><style data-emotn="css-global 1jqlf9g">html{le-height:1.5;-webk-text-size-adjt:100%;font-fay:system-ui,sans-serif;-webk-font-smoothg:antialiased;text-renrg:optimizeLegibily;-moz-osx-font-smoothg:graysle;touch-actn:manipulatn;}body{posn:relative;m-height:100%;font-feature-settgs:'kern';}*,*::before,*::after{borr-width:0;borr-style:solid;box-sizg:borr-box;}ma{display:block;}hr{borr-top-width:1px;box-sizg:ntent-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}pre,,kbd,samp{font-fay:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Mona,Consolas,monospace;font-size:1em;}a{background-lor:transparent;lor:her;-webk-text-ratn:her;text-ratn:her;}abbr[tle]{borr-bottom:none;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;-webk-text-ratn:unrle dotted;-webk-text-ratn:unrle dotted;text-ratn:unrle dotted;}b,strong{font-weight:bold;}small{font-size:80%;}sub,sup{font-size:75%;le-height:0;posn:relative;vertil-align:basele;}sub{bottom:-0.25em;}sup{top:-0.5em;}img{borr-style:none;}button,put,optgroup,select,textarea{font-fay:her;font-size:100%;le-height:1.15;marg:0;}button,put{overflow:visible;}button,select{text-transform:none;}button::-moz-foc-ner,[type="button"]::-moz-foc-ner,[type="ret"]::-moz-foc-ner,[type="subm"]::-moz-foc-ner{borr-style:none;paddg:0;}fieldset{paddg:0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;}legend{box-sizg:borr-box;lor:her;display:table;max-width:100%;paddg:0;whe-space:normal;}progrs{vertil-align:basele;}textarea{overflow:to;}[type="checkbox"],[type="rad"]{box-sizg:borr-box;paddg:0;}[type="number"]::-webk-ner-sp-button,[type="number"]::-webk-outer-sp-button{-webk-appearance:none!important;}put[type="number"]{-moz-appearance:textfield;}[type="search"]{-webk-appearance:textfield;outle-offset:-2px;}[type="search"]::-webk-search-ratn{-webk-appearance:none!important;}::-webk-file-upload-button{-webk-appearance:button;font:her;}tails{display:block;}summary{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-list-em;display:-ms-list-embox;display:list-em;}template{display:none;}[hidn]{display:none!important;}body,blockquote,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,figure,p,pre{marg:0;}button{background:transparent;paddg:0;}fieldset{marg:0;paddg:0;}ol,ul{marg:0;paddg:0;}textarea{rize:vertil;}button,[role="button"]{cursor:poter;}button::-moz-foc-ner{borr:0!important;}table{borr-llapse:llapse;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:her;font-weight:her;}button,put,optgroup,select,textarea{paddg:0;le-height:her;lor:her;}img,svg,vio,nvas,d,iame,embed,object{display:block;}img,vio{max-width:100%;height:to;}[data-js-foc-visible] :foc:not([data-foc-visible-add]){outle:none;box-shadow:none;}select::-ms-expand{display:none;}</style><style data-emotn="css-global 5zkb0r">body{font-fay:var(--nypl-fonts-body);lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-black);background:var(--nypl-lors-ui-whe);transn-property:background-lor;transn-duratn:var(--nypl-transn-duratn-normal);le-height:1.5;box-sizg:borr-box;font-size:var(--nypl-fontSiz-text-flt);font-weight:var(--nypl-fontWeights-text-flt);overflow-x:hidn;}*::-webk-put-placeholr{lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-400);}*::-moz-placeholr{lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-400);}*:-ms-put-placeholr{lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-400);}*::placeholr{lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-400);}*,*::before,::after{borr-lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-200);word-wrap:break-word;box-sizg:her;}a{lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-lk-primary);}svg{display:le;}button:not([disabled]):foc,select:not([disabled]):foc,put:not([disabled]):foc,textarea:not([disabled]):foc,button:not([disabled])[data-foc],select:not([disabled])[data-foc],put:not([disabled])[data-foc],textarea:not([disabled])[data-foc]{box-shadow:var(--nypl-shadows-none);outle:2px solid;outle-offset:2px;outle-lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-foc);z-x:9999;}iame:foc,[href]:foc,[tabx]:foc,[ntentEdable='te']:foc,iame[data-foc],[href][data-foc],[tabx][data-foc],[ntentEdable='te'][data-foc]{box-shadow:var(--nypl-shadows-none);outle:2px solid;outle-offset:2px;outle-lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-foc);z-x:9999;}p{marg:var(--nypl-space-0);marg-bottom:var(--nypl-space-s);}ul{marg:var(--nypl-space-0);marg-bottom:var(--nypl-space-s);}ol{marg:var(--nypl-space-0);marg-bottom:var(--nypl-space-s);}</style><style data-emotn="css vgnwcd">{background:var(--nypl-lors-sectn-blogs-sendary);lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-black);font-size:var(--nypl-fontSiz-breadcmbs-flt);font-weight:var(--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-flt);paddg-bottom:var(--nypl-space-xs);paddg-top:var(--nypl-space-xs);} lk{transn-property:var(--nypl-transn-property-mon);transn-duratn:var(--nypl-transn-duratn-fast);transn-timg-functn:var(--nypl-transn-easg-ease-out);cursor:poter;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;outle:2px solid transparent;outle-offset:2px;lor:her;} lk:hover, lk[data-hover]{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;} lk:foc, lk[data-foc]{box-shadow:var(--nypl-shadows-outle);} ol{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg:to;max-width:1280px;-webk-paddg-start:var(--nypl-space-s);paddg-le-start:var(--nypl-space-s);-webk-paddg-end:var(--nypl-space-s);paddg-le-end:var(--nypl-space-s);}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ ol{-webk-align-ems:unset;-webk-box-align:unset;-ms-flex-align:unset;align-ems:unset;display:block;}} a:hover, a[data-hover]{lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-gray-x-dark);} li:last-child{font-weight:var(--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-flt);}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:last-child{font-weight:var(--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-lastChild);}} li:last-child , li:last-child [data-hover]{cursor:flt;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;} li:last-child {display:none;} li:not(:last-child){display:none;}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:not(:last-child){display:le-block;}} li:not(:last-child) a{-webk-marg-end:var(--nypl-space-xs);marg-le-end:var(--nypl-space-xs);}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:not(:last-child) a{-webk-marg-end:var(--nypl-space-0);marg-le-end:var(--nypl-space-0);}} li:not(:last-child) {display:le;}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:not(:last-child) {display:none;}} li:not(:last-child) span:not(.breadcmb-label){-webk-marg-end:var(--nypl-space-xxs);marg-le-end:var(--nypl-space-xxs);-webk-marg-start:var(--nypl-space-xxs);marg-le-start:var(--nypl-space-xxs);} li:nth-last-of-type(2){display:le-block;} li:nth-last-of-type(2) span{display:none;}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:nth-last-of-type(2) span{display:le;}} svg{fill:var(--nypl-lors-ui-black);}</style><nav aria-label="Breadcmb" class="chakra-breadcmb css-vgnwcd"><ol class="chakra-breadcmb__list css-0"><style data-emotn="css 18biwo">{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;}</style><li class="chakra-breadcmb__list-em css-18biwo"><style data-emotn="css 1prjeyc">{transn-property:var(--nypl-transn-property-mon);transn-duratn:var(--nypl-transn-duratn-fast);transn-timg-functn:var(--nypl-transn-easg-ease-out);cursor:poter;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;outle:2px solid transparent;outle-offset:2px;lor:her;},[data-hover]{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;},[data-foc]{box-shadow:var(--nypl-shadows-outle);}</style><a href=" class="chakra-breadcmb__lk css-1prjeyc"><span class="breadcmb-label">Home</span></a><style data-emotn="css t4q1nq">{-webk-marg-start:0.5rem;marg-le-start:0.5rem;-webk-marg-end:0.5rem;marg-le-end:0.5rem;}</style><span role="prentatn" class="css-t4q1nq">/</span></li><li class="chakra-breadcmb__list-em css-18biwo"><a href=" class="chakra-breadcmb__lk css-1prjeyc"><style data-emotn="css bmpw93">{width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem;le-height:1em;-webk-flex-shrk:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrk:0;lor:currentColor;fill:var(--nypl-lors-ui-whe);-webk-transform:rotate(90g);-moz-transform:rotate(90g);-ms-transform:rotate(90g);transform:rotate(90g);}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){{display:none;}} svg{display:le-block;fill:var(--nypl-lors-ui-black);width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem;-webk-transform:rotate(90g);-moz-transform:rotate(90g);-ms-transform:rotate(90g);transform:rotate(90g);}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 24 14" xmlns=" role="img" focable="false" class="chakra-in breadcmbs-in css-bmpw93" aria-hidn="te" id="unfed__backarrow"><tle>arrow in .

TOP