john gay - Hudl

Contents:

• JOHN GAY AND TRIVIA
• JOHN GAY
• JOHN GAY
• JAGUARS ACH KEV MAXEN RECEIV OVERWHELMG SUPPORT AFTER G OUT AS GAY
• JOHN GAY SUMMARY

JOHN GAY AND TRIVIA

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JOHN GAY

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SynonymsDefnIn his poem Trivia, John Gay (1685–1732) sts himself as a “bold Traveller” (Gay 1974: 171; III.

”IntroductnJohn Gay was born Barnstaple but by the age of 10 he was orphaned (Nok 2009), and he slipped his Devon anchor when his late teens he ma his way to London.

JOHN GAY

Gay me to a cy still unrgog renstctn after the Great Fire of 1666, where wh the pullg down went a prodig puttg up. The associatn wh Pope and Swift was part of what empowered Gay to wre Trivia, which was posed 1714 and 1715 for publitn January 1716 and then aga (wh an expand send Book) 1720. It was wh the stagg of The Beggar’s Opera 1728, however, that Gay the satirist would e most forcefully forward.

JAGUARS ACH KEV MAXEN RECEIV OVERWHELMG SUPPORT AFTER G OUT AS GAY

As if he were emulatg the wonr-workg svenger of Trivia who “bids Kennels gli/Wh their bounds” (Gay 1974: 135; I. 15–16), Gay giv both the poem and the play the salubr flotsam of London life smoothly ntaed and stylishly prented.

“Of Ways There Are Three Sorts”: Trivia as a TleTrivia is the godss to whom the Walker – the poet’s alter ego for the purpos of the work – ow allegiance, and whom he asks to “aid [his] song” (Gay 1974: 135; I. It was on that basis that Gay appoted Trivia “the Godss of Streets and High-Ways, ” as his Inx terms her (Gay 1974: 179) – which by extensn, sce down those streets a man mt go, would also make her the patrons of pestrians – and then scribed triparte divisn as a repeated pattern upon the poem that he dited to her.

Wh Book I voted to the preparatn that the Walker mt make, and Books II and III alg, rpectively, wh the experience of walkg the streets of London by day and by night, Gay approach his subject om three different angl; and that g together of three “ways” is punngly ntaed the poem’s tle. Jt as one of the Books of Gay’s poem may be twice the length of the prev one, so some of London’s lan and thoroughfar are broar than others – or better mataed, or ls “nvenient … to Walkers” (Gay 1974: 150).

JOHN GAY SUMMARY

Trivia’s Poetic PrecursorsWh the first ten l of Trivia’s openg Book, Gay has not only troduced a Walker who is open to diversns, “Where wdg Alleys lead the doubtful Way” (135; I. As poetry tak an urban turn, so Gay impli that he is enterg h lerary terrory.

It had taken a particular batn of circumstanc, however, to ensure that the lan existed for Gay to tread them. Already by the begng of the eighteenth century, therefore, the ndns were right for the posn of a work like Gay’s ’s prefixed Advertisement acknowledg one specific stimul for the poem: “I owe several Hts of to Dr. Swift” (Gay 1974: 134).

Gay learns om Swift the satirist’s knack of nnectg the ntemporary to the classil, so that a morn “Dcriptn” n reach back through alln to Roman antecents and by dog so n reveal eighteenth-century London as a travty of the. In Trivia, the field of alln is very wi, sce through all the poem’s layers n Gay’s “refully bungled or splendidly mangled imatns of the English Augtan non of Lat poets, ” prisg Virgil, Horace, Ovid, and Juvenal (Am 1978: 200); but the most important reference pot is Virgil. ” (Gay 1974: 143–44; II.

11–12) – so that picture of the cy to which Gay mak them all add up is built over s Virgilian oppose: the rehearsal the Eclogu of the charms of the untrysi.

Instead of stctg farmers how to work the land, Gay’s “stctive Song” (149; II. A walkg tour of London, rather than a stroll around some untry farm wh well-stocked veyards, is what the poet patrollg his patch has e to entail if Gay tend the poem to be a journey through the reer of Virgil as much as a journey through the streets of London, he gtur Trivia not only towards the Eclogu and the Geics but towards the Aeneid. Te to s thor’s fondns for generic promiscuy – Gay had jt wrten an afterpiece entled The What D’Ye Call It – “Trivia begs wh the pastoral …, mols self on the geic, and aspir fally to epic heights” (McWhir 1983: 414).

Gay’s updatg of epic therefore volv, at every turn, a mock-heroic downsizg. ” (Gay 1974: 164; III. And the great enterprise at the poem’s center is not a journey to the unrworld but an everyday excursn to the center of, Friendly LightIn orr to monstrate the poem’s distaste for the “gild Charts” and “late vented Chairs” (Gay 1974: 137–38; I.

101), he be partly Gay’s target. Along wh the ngy of the figure go an tegry, however, which mak him maly Gay’s mouthpiece. 589–90) – ascrib solid worth to the perfectly ordary overat that Gay’s Walker favors.

The genialy of the salutatn stamps him as exactly the kd of ally that, outsi the poem, Gay himself was found to be.

Gay” terms him “[a] safe Compann, and an easy Friend” (Pope 1968: 818). In the ntext of Trivia that iendls and that offer of pannship translate to servic such as would be performed by some tour gui or attentive watchman by whom we know we will be taken hand and reliably led: “Yet there are Watchmen, who wh iendly Light, /Will teach thy reelg Steps to tread aright” (Gay 1974: 169; III. The text through which we pass tak on many of the properti of the cy that is s subject; and by this means Gay enabl to perceive London as a text s own right, which asks to savor and study and sometim cipher .

Trivia approach that perceptn whout articulatg as explicly as Pierce Egan would do a century later – “There is not a street London but what may be pared to a large or small volume of telligence, aboundg anecdote, cint and peculiari” (qtd Jam 2010: 97) – but for Gay to have ma the layout of the work so closely match the layout of the cy, or what Pierce Egan’s ntemporary William Wordsworth termed “the look and aspect of the place” (Wordsworth 1972: 258) is already very strikg. Gay’s acute awarens of classil antecents creat the poem the same enunters of morn wh ancient that the spate of rebuildg which Defoe scrib was brgg to London the years after the Great Fire. Clements” (Gay 1974: 160) the crammg of material to the verse, em after em, imat the ngtedns of the streets themselv: “Team follows Team, Crouds heap’d on Crouds appear” (161; III.

Influence and LegacyAfter s publitn, the emphas of Trivia were extend both by Gay himself and by others. Here Gay would force Italianate opera to partnership wh London lotns, thiev’ nt, and English popular song.

In the same year that Pope’s votn of the “Smhfield M” his three-book Dunciad (Pope 1968: 349) served to uple high art wh urban low life, Gay did the same wh his “Newgate pastoral. ” He was fulfillg a forest that Swift, wh Gay md, had ma to Pope 1716: “what thk you of a Newgate pastoral, among the whor and thiev there? ” (qtd McMn 1991: 82) The Beggar’s Opera is the work that, soon after he had seen Trivia, Swift knew Gay would have him to me to regard even the bt that he uld do as surpassed by the succs of Gay’s play.

However, Gulliver’s Travels soon got back up aga, and nor was there any permanent eclipsg of Gay’s Trivia, which ntued to seem valid and val. For Gary Roberts, who se Trivia as blazg a trail for “urban poetry wh a special tert urban livg” (Roberts 1999: 47), Gay’s poem reprents both a culmatn and a new begng. Over the urse of the “long” eighteenth century, bore u a large body of ambulatory poetry; and Cathara Löffler (2017) pots to several other London walkers who followed the footsteps of John Gay’s.

If for stance Gay’s poem is then set agast the work of William Hogarth (1697–1764), there might even be grounds for argug that s fluence and importance as “a text which helped shape the pictn of cysp” (Brant 2008) nnot be asssed lerary terms alone.

ConclnJohn Gay happened to be the right place at the right historil juncture to nct, his poem Trivia, what remas “one of the great treats of eighteenth-century lerature” (Power 2007). Gay’s “Trivia” and the art of alln.

Sced by the cy: Gay’s Trivia and Hogarth. Walkg the streets of eighteenth-century London: John Gay’s “Trivia” (1716).

Gay, John. The wolf the fold: John Gay The shepherd’s week and Trivia. John Gay (1685–1732), poet and playwright.

), Walkg the streets of eighteenth-century London: John Gay’s “Trivia” (1716). London here and now: Walkg, streets, and urban environments English poetry om Donne to Gay. Poet and playwright John Gay was born Devon to an aristocratic though impoverished fay.

Unable to afford universy, Gay went to London to apprentice as a draper stead. By 1714, Gay had started rrpondg wh Alexanr Pope and bee a member of the Scribles Club, a group that clud Jonathan Swift, John Arbuthnot, Thomas Parnell, and Lord Oxford.

Gay’s publitns datg om this time clu the poems Trivia: Or, the Art of Walkg the Streets of London (1716) and The Shepherd’s Week (1714).

The Scribles Club fluenced Gay’s major plays of this perd, The What D’Ye Call It (1715) and Three Hours After Marriage (1717), which was equently lked to Pope.