The Enola Gay and the secret history behd the Hiroshima missn - Washgton Post

Contents:

• ENOLA GAY
• ENOLA GAY FACTS
• HIROSHIMA’S ENOLA GAY RRIED 12 MEN, HOPE AND THE WORLD’S ADLIT WEAPON
• THE ENOLA GAY
• WHAT HAPPENED TO THE ENOLA GAY AFTER IT DROPPED THE ATOMIC BOMB
• THE ENOLA GAY'S HISTORY LIV ON
• THE REAL MEANG BEHD THE NAME ENOLA GAY, THE PLANE THAT DROPPED THE FIRST ATOMIC BOMB
• 13 FACTS ABOUT ENOLA GAY
• THE INLIBLE ENOLA GAY
• THE CREW OF THE ENOLA GAY ON DROPPG THE ATOMIC BOMB
• ENOLA GAY – THE B-29 BOMBER THAT WAS ED BY THE UNED STAT TO DROP AN ATOMIC BOMB ON HIROSHIMA, JAPAN. IT WAS NAMED AFTER THE PILOT'S MOTHER
• ENOLA GAY: WHAT EXACTLY WAS IT AND WHO USED IT?
• TOURG THE SMHSONIAN AIR AND SPACE MM’S ENOLA GAY EXHIB
• TAG: ENOLA GAY

ENOLA GAY

Enola Gay, the B-29bomber that was ed by the Uned Stat on Augt 6, 1945, to drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, the first time the explosive vice had been ed on an enemy target.

Pl Tibblets, the pilot of the Enola Gay when dropped Ltle Boy on Hiroshima, did not have a funeral or headstone on his ath, fearg would bee a se for prott.

The Grandson of Col Pl Tibbets, the pilot of the Enola Gay (Hiroshima, Aug 6, 1945) is now the send mand of all US Nuclear bomber and missile forc. The Enola Gay, the plane that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima named by ’s pilot Col Pl Tibbets, after his mother, Enola Gay Tibbets, who was named after a character of the book, *Enola; or, Her fatal mistake. He appeared on the Amerin televisn show This is Your Life, where the host surprised him by brgg out the pilot of the Enola Gay, the plane that dropped the atomic bomb.

ENOLA GAY FACTS

A survivor of the bombg of Hiroshima, Rev Tanimoto, was on an Amerin televisn show 1955 to raise money for the victims and was forced to meet and listen to the -pilot of the Enola Gay talk about what he did. When the US dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima there were three plan the 509th Compose Group: "Enola Gay", "The Great Artiste", and "Necsary Evil".

- sourceThe battle ciser USS Indianapolis was sunk by a Japane sub as attempted to return to the fleet after had livered s rgo of the first atomic bomb "Ltle Boy" to Tian Island sted to be load on the Enola Gay and dropped on Hiroshima--out of 1, 196 crew, only 317 survived - sourceThe plane that rried the atomic bomb to Hiroshima was lled the Enola bomber ed to drop the first atomic bomb was named after the pilots mother, Enola Gay - sourceHow high was the enola gay when dropped the bomb? Pl Tibbets on natnal televisnThe last Hiroshima bomber om Enola Gay mented that "the Japane today are nice people", has hosted Japane stunts his California home and uldn't ask for better onHiroshima bomber and Enola Gay crew member Theodore Van Kirk has hosted Japane exchange stunts who stayed at his homePl Tibbets, one of the pilots flew the Enola Gay to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, lerally took a nap on the flight back om the bombg.

Tibbets Jr., 30, had handpicked the airplane on the assembly le Nebraska three months before and had jt had his mother’s name, “Enola Gay, ” pated black letters on the the plane mbled down the airstrip at over 100 mph, he had his lucky cigarette se wh him one pocket, and a box ntag 12 cyani psul Aug. ”Fifteen hundred to the north-northwt, unr a wang crcent moon, lay a 400-year-old Japane cy most Amerins probably had never heard of but whose name was about to be etched to the pag of was an important enemy ary se wh a wartime populatn about 280, 000, acrdg to the historians Gordon Thomas and Max half of them were about to be cerated, cshed, and irradiated by the c atomic weapon named “Ltle Boy” that the Enola Gay of thoands more would die the same way at Nagasaki a few days later, and the world would subsequently be hearg about megatons, mutual assured stctn, proliferatn, nuclear wter, meltdowns and dirty would be the start of a ightful era of weapons that uld fy ntrol and menace as “Dimpl Eight Two” picked up speed that morng, s missn was born of s time: liver a blow that the Uned Stat hoped might fally end the global butchery of World War II.

HIROSHIMA’S ENOLA GAY RRIED 12 MEN, HOPE AND THE WORLD’S ADLIT WEAPON

)This week, memoratns are schled across the untry, wh socially distanced ndlelight vigils and the tollg of bells, and bee of the vid-19, ceremoni and remembranc have moved Enola Gay, the Boeg B-29 Superfortrs that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, is seen on display July 29, 2020, at the Steven F.

If this ighteng new weapon worked, the thkg went, would shorten the war, albe at a dreadful st human first the Enola Gay had to get off the ground. William Parsons, who flew on the missn as the bomb bee of that risk, the 10-foot-long “Ltle Boy” had not yet been was a “gun-type” bomb, one which an explosive charge would fire a “subcril” piece of uranium 235 down a six-foot-long “gun” barrel to a send subcril piece of uranium, acrdg to Thomas and created cril mass and the explosive nuclear cha reactn that would lay waste to four cloth bags of explosive and the tonator would not be serted until the plane was the Enola Gay was now dog 180 mph but was nng out of ground.

THE ENOLA GAY

So had an ternal radar system that tected the ground, tripped the tonator at that altu, and iated the tonatn bomb traveled for six and explod jt short of the Enola Gay, meanwhile, lurched upward on sheddg the weight of the bomb and executed a hairp turn to pe the expected shock wave of the first, the crew saw and felt nothg. Colonel Pl Tibbets and the Enola Gay Enola Gay Facts: Fast Fact Sheet for kidsFast, fun facts and Frequently Asked Qutns (FAQ's) about the Enola was the Enola Gay?

WHAT HAPPENED TO THE ENOLA GAY AFTER IT DROPPED THE ATOMIC BOMB

The Enola Gay was the name given to the airplane, a Boeg B-29 Superfortrs bomber, that dropped the atomic bomb "Ltle Boy" on the cy of Hiroshima, Japan durg was the pilot of the Enola Gay? The "Ltle Boy" uranium re atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on Augt 6, 1945 om the 'Enola Gay' Boeg B-29 Superfortrs bomber and the "Fat Man" a-bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on Augt 9, 1945 om the 'Bocksr' Gay Facts - 2: Project Alberta (Project A) was a sectn of the Manhattan Project that prepared for the livery of the atomic bomb by nductg bomb livery tts and modifyg aircraft for rryg the atomic Gay Facts - 3: Details of the Enola Gay cludg the serial number, height, weight, length, speed and bomb load are as follows:Mol Type: Boeg B-29 Superfortrs bomberSerial Number: 44-86292Length: 30. 2 m (99 ft) Height: 9 m (29 ft 7 )Wgspan: 43 m (141 ft 3 )Weight: 31, 400 kg (69, 000 lb) emptyWeight: 54, 500 kg (120, 000 lb) fully loadCise Speed: 355 km/hr (220 mph)Maximum Speed: 588 km/hr (365 mph)Combat Radi: 4670 km (2900 )Bomb Load: 9090 kg (20, 000 lb)Enola Gay Facts - 4: Tian, one of the three prcipal islands of the Mariana Islands, was one of the largt airbas of WW2 and the North Field nway was the parture pot of the 509th Compose Group bombers Enola Gay and BocksrEnola Gay Facts - 5: The Enola Gay arrived on Tian on 6 July 1945.

THE ENOLA GAY'S HISTORY LIV ON

Enola Gay Facts - 6: Litenant Colonel Pl Tibbets ma the cisn to e his mother�s name 'Enola Gay Tibbets' as the name for the aircraft bee she was always posive and had once told him, �Whatever happens to you your life, everythg will work out�.

The unual name given to his mother was om the heroe of the novel Enola; or, Her fatal Gay Facts - 7: The Enola Gay was built unr a top secret program, -name "Silverplate", to produce huge B-29 Superfortrs bombers specially modified for atomic bombg Gay Facts - 8: On Augt 5, 1945, the day before the missn, B-29 was manvered over a bomb loadg p om which the atomic bomb "Ltle Boy" was hoisted on an hydrlic lift to the aircraft weapon bay and then taxied to Runway Able at North Field, Tian. 45 hrs the morng Tian time on Augt 6, Gay Facts - 12: Once the Enola Gay was safely airborne, Navy Capta William Parsons climbed to the bomb bay and armed the 9, 000-pound "Ltle Boy" atomic bombEnola Gay Facts - 13: At 0815, Hiroshima time, bombardier Tom Ferebee released the nuclear weapon. As soon as the bomb was released the Enola Gay began s pe Gay Facts - 14: The effects of the atomic bomb explosn produced an tense light flash and a tremendo roar due to the shock wave of the explosn.

THE REAL MEANG BEHD THE NAME ENOLA GAY, THE PLANE THAT DROPPED THE FIRST ATOMIC BOMB

A ball of fire rose rapidly, followed by a mhroom cloud that extend to the height of 40, 000 feet (12, 200 metr) Gay Facts - 15: The Enola Gay was rocked by the shock wave that traveled directly om the fireball. Several sends later the aircraft was stck by a send weaker shock reflected om the Gay Facts - 16: The mhroom cloud, which had climbed to 40, 000 feet, was visible om the Enola Gay for almost an hour and a half, fally beg lost om sight 363 om Gay Facts - 17: After a return flight, lastg 12 hours and 13 mut, the Enola Gay land safely at Tian Island.

13 FACTS ABOUT ENOLA GAY

It is timated that 265, 000 people died due to the Hiroshima atomic bomb, cludg s radactive Gay Facts - 19: On 4 July 1949 the Enola Gay was transferred by the U.

The airplane unrwent rtoratn om 1984 to Gay Facts - 20: After nsirable ntroversy the Enola Gay was put up for exhibn and moved to s permanent lotn at the Steven F. The lyrics of the anti-war song relate directly to the events of the day the atomic bomb was dropped wh reference to "eight fifteen" the time the bomb was dropped and asks the qutn "Is mother proud of ltle boy today" reference to the Hiroshima bomb's Gay Facts for kidsFacts about the Enola Gay Facts for kids: The Flight CrewThe followg fact sheet ntu wh tertg rmatn, history and facts on the crew of Enola Gay for Gay Facts for kids: The Flight CrewEnola Gay Facts - 22: The flight crew of the Enola Gay nsisted of twelve men, cludg Pl Tibbets, who were all traed secret for the missn. Jeppson, bomb electronics tt officerEnola Gay Facts - 23: The only people who knew the signifince of the top secret bomb on the Enola Gay were the Pl Tibbets, the pilot, Capta Robert Lewis the -pilot and Capta Deke Parsons.

THE INLIBLE ENOLA GAY

The crew knew they were on a special missn, bee the chaplas were there to see them off and before take-off they were surround by ary photographersEnola Gay Facts - 24: Pl Warfield Tibbets, Jr. Brigadier General Llie Grov, director of the Manhattan Project, selected Pl Tibbets to be rponsible for anizg and trag the flight crew and for the role of pilot on the Enola Gay.

He published his tobgraphy, 'The Pl Tibbets Story' Gay Facts - 25: Capta Robert Lewis (October 18, 1917 - June 18, 1983) was the Co-Pilot of the Enola Gay aircraft.

THE CREW OF THE ENOLA GAY ON DROPPG THE ATOMIC BOMB

� Enola Gay Facts - 26: Capta Deke Parsons (26 November 1901 � 5 December 1953) was a Naval gunnery officer (Weaponeer), who had worked as a scientist on the Manhattan Project and appoted the head of Project Alberta. He was rponsible for the livery of the nuclear Gay Facts - 27: 2nd Litenant Morris Jeppson (June 23, 1922 � March 30, 2010) was an Ordnance Expert and electronics specialist who was assigned to arm the atomic bomb on the Enola Gay.

Enola Gay Facts - 28: Litenant Jab Ber (May 15, 1921 � June 16, 1992) was an Army Air Force radar specialist and rponsible Electronic Countermeasur.

ENOLA GAY – THE B-29 BOMBER THAT WAS ED BY THE UNED STAT TO DROP AN ATOMIC BOMB ON HIROSHIMA, JAPAN. IT WAS NAMED AFTER THE PILOT'S MOTHER

He was the only man to served on both the Enola Gay missn and the Bocksr missn which bombed Nagasaki three days later on Augt 9, 1945Enola Gay Facts - 29: Sergeant Joseph Stiborik (1914�1984) was the Radar Operator on the Enola GayEnola Gay Facts - 30: Staff Sergeant Robert Caron (October 31, 1919 - June 3, 1995) was the Tail Gunner on the Enola Gay. He later wrote a book about the Enola Gay missn lled Fire of a Thoand Gay Facts - 31: Major Thomas Ferebee (November 9, 1918 � March 16, 2000), a Bombardier was the crew member who phed the button that dropped the atomic bomb on Gay Facts - 32: Staff Sergeant Wyatt Duzenbury was the Flight Engeer who was assigned to monor the aircraft's eng and electronic systems. Shumard was the Assistant Flight Engeer to Wyatt DuzenburyEnola Gay Facts - 34: Private Richard Nelson was the rad operator and at 20 years of age was the youngt of the crew who relayed d msag about the Hiroshima missnEnola Gay Facts - 35: Air Force pta Theodore "Dutch" Van Kirk (Febary 27, 1921 � July 28, 2014) was the navigator of the Enola Gay.

ENOLA GAY: WHAT EXACTLY WAS IT AND WHO USED IT?

Enola Gay Facts for kids: The Flight CrewEnola Gay - Print Harry Tman Vio The article on the Enola Gay provis tailed facts and a summary of one of the important events durg his printial term office.

The followg Harry Tman vio will give you addnal important facts and dat about the polil events experienced by the 33rd Amerin Print whose princy spanned om April 12, 1945 to January 20, Gay Facts● Intertg Facts about Enola Gay for kids and schools● Enola Gay Facts for kids● Enola Gay Facts wh important dat and key events● Harry Tman Princy om March 4, 1933 to April 12, 1945● Fast, fun, Enola Gay Facts for kids● WW2 and the Enola Gay● Harry Tman Princy and Enola Gay Facts for schools, homework, kids and children. The Enola Gay is a B-29 Superfortrs, which pilot Pl Tibbets named after his mother, and which had been stripped of everythg but the necsi, so as to be thoands of pounds lighter than an ordary plane of that make. In the aftermath of World War II, the Army Air Forc flew the Enola Gay durg an atomic tt program the Pacific; was then livered to be stored an airfield Arizona before beg flown to Illois and transferred to the Smhsonian July 1949.

TOURG THE SMHSONIAN AIR AND SPACE MM’S ENOLA GAY EXHIB

Adams, who is leavg his job after 10 relatively ntroversy-ee years, sent back a three-page answer stiffly turng down her requt for the Enola Gay. Seventy-five years ago, the Uned Stat dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, brgg an end to a long and vastatg World War II and makg the Enola Gay, the B-29 that livered , one of the most famo history. After the bombgs and the war’s quick end, the Enola Gay remaed wh the Army Air Forc, takg part the Biki Atoll atomic tts before beg shipped to the Smhsonian 1960.

However, several plane nam of the World War II-era are known exclively by their name, cludg the famo Enola Gay, a B-29 bomber that was ed to drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan (via Branni).

It's important to note that durg the war, not many plan which were mass-produced were given as much fanfare, so the Enola Gay stood out om the pack. Enola Gay, piloted by Tibbets, took off om North Field, the Northern Mariana Islands, about six hours' flight time om Japan, acpanied by two other B-29s, The Great Artiste, rryg stmentatn, and a then-namels aircraft later lled Necsary Evil, mand by Capta Gee Marquardt, to take photographs. Enola Gay reported clear ski over Kokura, but by the time Bocksr arrived, the cy was obscured by smoke om fir om the nventnal bombg of Yahata by 224 B-29s the day before.

TAG: ENOLA GAY

Enola Gay beme the center of a ntroversy at the Smhsonian Instutn when the mm planned to put s felage on public display 1995 as part of an exhib memoratg the 50th anniversary of the atomic bombg of Hiroshima.

While this exhib is now closed, Mm specialists ntued to rtore the remag ponents of the airplane, and after an addnal ne years the fully assembled Enola Gay went on permanent display at the Natnal Air and Space Mm’s Steven F. Another portn of the exhib tailed the pastakg efforts of Smhsonian aircraft rtoratn specialists who had spent more than a rtorg parts of the Enola Gay for this exhibn.

On Augt 6, 1945, the crew of a modified Boeg B-29 Superfortrs named Enola Gay dropped the first atomic bomb ed warfare, lled “Ltle Boy, ” on the cy of Hiroshima, Japan. As a new and adly weapon, an atomic bomber, Enola Gay facilated a turng pot human history as hered the dawn of the Atomic Age and the threat of nuclear war. After “Ltle Boy” left the forward bomb bay, Enola Gay lurched upward, and Tibbets iated a high angle evasive manver to get as far away om Hiroshima as possible.